My own mother did not understand the reasons for extended rear facing beyond a year and 20 lbs. No matter how many statistics I told her about how much safer it is to rear face (RF reduces injury by 96%; FF has a 40% risk of severe injuries). It wasn't until I found this video on YouTube that she finally changed her tune and is now pro RF beyond the minimum of 1 year and 20 lbs.
This video was made by the grandfather of a child who was forward facing in an accident (at 18 months and 33 lbs). You can see now what an advocate he is of RF when he learned all the information he shares in this video.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sssIsceKd6U
This video shows visually how the strain is put on the neck and spinal cord when children are FF in a frontal collision (96% of crashes are frontal and side impact).
The quote below from an article on cpsafety.com does a good job of explaining why it is safer to RF than FF for a small child:
"When a child is in a forward-facing seat, there is tremendous stress put on the child's neck, which must hold the large head back. The mass of the head of a small child is about 25% of the body mass whereas the mass of the adult head is only 6%! A small child's neck sustains massive amounts of force in a crash. The body is held back by the straps while the head is thrown forward - stressing, stretching or even breaking the spinal cord. The child's head is at greater risk in a forward-facing seat as well. In a crash, the head is thrown outside the confines of the seat and can make dangerous contact with other occupants, vehicle structures, and even intruding objects, like trees or other vehicles.
Rear-facing seats do a phenomenal job of protecting children because there is little or no force applied to the head, neck and spine. When a child is in a rear-facing seat, the head, neck and spine are all kept fully aligned and the child is allowed to "ride down" the crash while the back of the child restraint absorbs the bulk of the crash force. The head is contained within the restraint, and the child is much less likely to come into contact with anything that might cause head injury."
Here are some more tips for safe riding:
- Be sure to read your car seat manual and your car manual to learn proper installation of your car seat.
- The harness straps should be at or below your child's shoulders for RF. For FF they should be at or above their shoulders.
- Do not put bulky clothes on your child (i.e. snow suits and thick coats). Instead put a blanket over them once they are buckled in their seat for warmth. Reason being in the event of a crash the coats/snowsuits would get compressed and the child will not be as protected and could even slip out of the car seat belts completely.
- When properly installed your car seat should not move more than an inch in any direction.
- The middle of the back seat is the safest place for your
child. If you have two children put the youngest in the middle and the older one on the passenger side of the back seat. - If you are using an infant carrier seat make sure the handle is in the down position (most but not all car seat's have this rule - check your car seat manual).